The Secretary of State for Energy is a senior official within the

Ministry for the Ecological Transition The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for developing the government policy on fight against climate change, prevention of pollution, protecting t ...

of the

Government of Spain gl, Goberno de España eu, Espainiako Gobernua , image = , caption = Logo of the Government of Spain , headerstyle = background-color: #efefef , label1 = Role , data1 = Executive power , label2 = Established , d ...

. The Secretary of State is appointed by the

Monarch A monarch is a head of stateWebster's II New College DictionarMonarch Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 2001. p. 707. for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority and power i ...

after being nominated by the

Council of Ministers A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/ shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or nati ...

with the advice of the Minister for the Ecological Transition. The Secretary of State for Energy is the minister responsible for the development of the Government's energy and mining policy, to ensure the

energy supply Energy supply is the delivery of fuels or transformed fuels to point of consumption. It potentially encompasses the extraction, transmission, generation, distribution and storage of fuels. It is also sometimes called energy flow. This supply o ...

as well as the imposition and regulation of energy tariffs, taxes and prices, the processing of carbon subsidies in accordance with

European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...

regulations, the economic and financial analysis and monitoring of

energy markets Energy markets are national and international regulated markets that deal specifically with the trade and supply of energy. Energy market may refer to an electricity market, but can also refer to other sources of energy. Typically energy developme ...

and the regulation, monitoring and analysis of gas and electricity auctions. It is also responsible for the realization of statistics and analysis on the energy sector and the monitoring of the conjunctural and sectoral energy indicators, the settlement of the costs and revenues of the energy sectors, the inspection of compliance with the technical conditions of the facilities and energy authorizations that are the responsibility of the

General State Administration The General State Administration ( es, Administración General del Estado) is one of the Public Administrations of Spain. It is the only administration with powers throughout the national territory and it is controlled by the central government. ...

, the certification of consumption and sale of biofuels, the supervision of the

liquid hydrocarbon In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons are generally colourless and Hydrophobe, hydrophobic, and their odors are usuall ...

market, the exercise of powers of control, inspection and sanction in energy matters and monitoring of the international litigation related to the regulation of the energy sector. Most of this competencies are exercised in coordination with the National Commission on Markets and Competition (CNMC). The Secretariat of State is structured in a unique department, the Directorate-General for Energy Policy and Mines.

History

The energy policy in Spain has been traditionally bound to the industrial policy and started taking more importance in 1979, when the

Ministry of Industry A Ministry of Trade and Industry, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry or variations is a ministry that is concerned with a nation's trade, industry and commerce. Notable examples are: List *Algeria: Ministry of Industry and ...

was modified and named Ministry of Industry and Energy. However, it wasn't until 1996 that the energy was granted with its own higher body, the Secretariat of State for Energy and Minieral Resources, assuming the competences of the General Secretariat for Energy and Mineral Resources. The life of this body was very short, being integrated in the Secretariat of State for Industry between 1998 and 2000 and in the Secretariat of State for Economy between 2000 and 2002, both bodies within the Ministry of Economy. In 2002, the competences over economy and over Energy and SMEs split in two Secretariats of State recovering its autonomy for 2 years until the change of government of 2004, when the new prime minister relegated the body to a General Secretariat level within the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade. In 2009 was re-created. The zenith of its autonomy reached it in 2016 when the prime minister split the Ministry of Industry originating a new

Ministry of Energy A Ministry of Energy or Department of Energy is a government department in some countries that typically oversees the production of fuel and electricity; in the United States, however, it manages nuclear weapons development and conducts energy-rel ...

that assumed also the competences over Tourism and Telecommunications. In 2018, the new government modification integrated the Secretariat of State in the Ministry of Environment in order to establish a transversal environmental policy. This new ministry integrated all the environmental-related competences (except for industrial ones) and received the name of Ministry for the Ecological Transition.

Names

* Secretary of State for Energy and Mineral Resources (1996-1998) * Secretary of State for Industry and Energy (1998-2000) * Secretary of State for Economy, Energy and SMEs (2000-2002) * Secretary of State for Energy, Industrial Development and SMEs (2002-2004) * ''From 2004 and 2009, the competences were assumed by the General Secretary for Energy'' * Secretary of State for Energy (2009-present)

Structure

The current organization of the Secretariat of State is: * The Directorate-General for Energy Policy and Mines. *:It is the management body of the competencies of the Secretariat of State. It is divided in seven departments: The ''Deputy Directorate-General for Hydrocarbons'', the ''Deputy Directorate-General for Electric Power'', the ''Deputy Directorate-General for Nuclear Energy'', the ''Deputy Directorate-General for Mines'', the ''Deputy Directorate-General for Renewable Energies and Studies'', the ''Deputy Directorate-General for Energy Efficiency'' and the ''Deputy Directorate-General for Energy Inspections and Liquidations and of Analysis, Planning and Prospective''. The Secretary of State has its own Cabinet composed of four advisors. From Secretary of State directly depend several public bodies and enterprises such as the Institute for the Restructuring of Coal Mining and Alternative Development of the Mining Regions (IRMC), the Institute for the Diversification and Saving of Energy (IDAE), the City of Energy Foundation (CIUDEN) and the National Energy Efficiency Fund (FNEE). In addition, the state-owned enterprises National Company of Radioactive Waste (ENRESA) and Strategic Reserves of Petroleum Products Corporation (CORES) are under the tutelage of the Secretariat of State.

List of Secretaries

References

{{Reflist Secretaries of State of Spain Energy in Spain Mines in Spain